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HISTORY
The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the most ancient
of today's purebred dogs. It is similar to the Bullmastiff
yet is centuries older. There are several theories about its
true origin. One suggests that it is a descendant of the
Tibetan Mastiff, who's origin can be traced back more than
five thousand years, from Thibet to Mesopotamia and then to
Ancient Greece ( Molossus of Epirus ),then Rome and from there
to Gaule, making this journey by the side of
merchants, conquerors and warriors.
Another theory suggests that the Dogue is a direct
descendant of Assyrian war dogs once owned by the King
of Babylon and given as peace offerings to other members of royalty.
Legend claims such a gift was received by a king, who
pitted the Dogue against another dog. The Dogue is said
to have turned his nose up and walked away from his supposed
adversary. For this it was deemed a coward and put to death.
Upon hearing the news, the King of Babylonia sent a messenger
with another Dogue and a message that read " Of course he would
show no interest in fighting such a lowly animal. Pit this one
against something a bit more worthy, perhaps a Lion or an Elephant".
The receiving King took the challenge and pitted this Dogue against
one of his prize Elephants. According to the legend, they had to pull
it off of the Elephant or the Dogue would have surely killed it.
And yet there is another theory that suggests that bones found in France
predate all of this history and are indeed the bones of a Dogue de
Bordeaux. This implies that the Dogue existed in France all along
and is a descendant of the "Alano Dog", who was brought to Europe by
the Alans, an Oriental tribe. The Alano is considered extinct today but
fanciers are attempting to rebuild the breed. Although there are many
differences in opinion as to the specific origin of the Dogue de Bordeaux,
it is clearly one of the purest forms of the ancient mastiff type.
By the end of the middle ages, the Dogue was used to herd cattle and to
protect them from wolves and bears, giving the Dogue its nickname "The
Butcher's dog". They were prized as protectors by the noble and wealthy of
France. Many perished with their masters during the French Revolution
(1789) but the Dogues of the common man survived. In 1863 an exhibition
was held at the "Jardin d' Acclimatation" in Paris,France. This is where
the Dogue de Bordeaux was given the name of the capital of their region of
origin. There were also two other variations of Dogue at the time, the
Toulouse and the Paris. The Bordeaux today is a mixture of these three distinct types.
The Toulouse had many colors in its coat, a fawnish brindle perhaps. It
had small bones and a longer body. The Paris dogs came with either a
scissor bite or an undershot until a group of breeders agreed on the
undershot bite. Cropped ears were standard but eventually became
forbidden. Therefore the DDB breeds true to its "Genotype" but that is not
necessarily its "Phenotype". Enthusiasts should be aware of and on the
lookout for the occasional pup that appears with a recessive trait.
In 1895, John Proctor of Antwerp published his accounts of judging the
Dogue de Bordeaux at a show, in an article "Fighting Dogs of the South of
France", in the magazine "the Stock Keeper". In 1896, Pierre Meguin put
together a synthesis of the best Dogues shown and known from 1863 to 1895
in a book he published "Le Dogue de Bordeaux", which featured a
description and characteristics true to the DDB. In 1897, Henry de Bylants
work "The Breed of Dogs" introduced the Breed Standard to the world. In
1910, J. Kunsler, Professor of Comparative Anatomy of the Science Facility
of Bordeaux, published a "Critique Etude du Dogue de Bordeaux"( A Critical
Study of the Dogue de Bordeaux).
Once known as the "French Fighting Dog", the Dogue de Bordeaux was used in
combat against bulls, lions, wolves, bears and hyenas. It was also used as
a utility guard and as a dog of war. Spanish officers took many of them
along in their conquest of the New World. Although pitted against fierce
adversaries most fights were bloodless knock-down point contests. The
DDB's massive head and tremendous strength coupled with his notorious
ability for getting beneath his opponent enabled him to topple nearly any
size of animal. There was a bloody event between a legendary
champion "Hercules" and a Jaguar. It took place in San Francisco around
the turn of the century. It was a lengthy battle that went on for hours.
Although Hercules inflicted serious injuries to the jaguar eventually he
was killed. Those who witnessed the fight still declared it a draw.
Fighting events were outlawed by 1912.
There were many setbacks in the Dogues history. Another came with the
onsets of WWI and WWII. Adolf Hitler ordered all Dogue de Bordeaux to be
killed on sight because of their devotion to their family and their
guarding capabilities. This almost brought about their extinction. Only
three breeding pairs remained after WWII.
Conscientious breeders kept the strain alive and equable, stable, loving,
vigilant, quiet and loyal. They reduced the breeds size and eventually
outcrossed it to the british bulldog to renew its bloodline. The Dogue de
Bordeaux has played an integral part in the breeding of the Argentine Dogo
and the Tosa Inu. Today he is recognized for his gentleness, patience and
devotion. Absent is the trigger happy , ferocious fighting instinct.
Also absent is the miniature version "Doguin de Bordeaux" believed to be
extinct for over three hundred years.
of today's purebred dogs. It is similar to the Bullmastiff
yet is centuries older. There are several theories about its
true origin. One suggests that it is a descendant of the
Tibetan Mastiff, who's origin can be traced back more than
five thousand years, from Thibet to Mesopotamia and then to
Ancient Greece ( Molossus of Epirus ),then Rome and from there
to Gaule, making this journey by the side of
merchants, conquerors and warriors.
Another theory suggests that the Dogue is a direct
descendant of Assyrian war dogs once owned by the King
of Babylon and given as peace offerings to other members of royalty.
Legend claims such a gift was received by a king, who
pitted the Dogue against another dog. The Dogue is said
to have turned his nose up and walked away from his supposed
adversary. For this it was deemed a coward and put to death.
Upon hearing the news, the King of Babylonia sent a messenger
with another Dogue and a message that read " Of course he would
show no interest in fighting such a lowly animal. Pit this one
against something a bit more worthy, perhaps a Lion or an Elephant".
The receiving King took the challenge and pitted this Dogue against
one of his prize Elephants. According to the legend, they had to pull
it off of the Elephant or the Dogue would have surely killed it.
And yet there is another theory that suggests that bones found in France
predate all of this history and are indeed the bones of a Dogue de
Bordeaux. This implies that the Dogue existed in France all along
and is a descendant of the "Alano Dog", who was brought to Europe by
the Alans, an Oriental tribe. The Alano is considered extinct today but
fanciers are attempting to rebuild the breed. Although there are many
differences in opinion as to the specific origin of the Dogue de Bordeaux,
it is clearly one of the purest forms of the ancient mastiff type.
By the end of the middle ages, the Dogue was used to herd cattle and to
protect them from wolves and bears, giving the Dogue its nickname "The
Butcher's dog". They were prized as protectors by the noble and wealthy of
France. Many perished with their masters during the French Revolution
(1789) but the Dogues of the common man survived. In 1863 an exhibition
was held at the "Jardin d' Acclimatation" in Paris,France. This is where
the Dogue de Bordeaux was given the name of the capital of their region of
origin. There were also two other variations of Dogue at the time, the
Toulouse and the Paris. The Bordeaux today is a mixture of these three distinct types.
The Toulouse had many colors in its coat, a fawnish brindle perhaps. It
had small bones and a longer body. The Paris dogs came with either a
scissor bite or an undershot until a group of breeders agreed on the
undershot bite. Cropped ears were standard but eventually became
forbidden. Therefore the DDB breeds true to its "Genotype" but that is not
necessarily its "Phenotype". Enthusiasts should be aware of and on the
lookout for the occasional pup that appears with a recessive trait.
In 1895, John Proctor of Antwerp published his accounts of judging the
Dogue de Bordeaux at a show, in an article "Fighting Dogs of the South of
France", in the magazine "the Stock Keeper". In 1896, Pierre Meguin put
together a synthesis of the best Dogues shown and known from 1863 to 1895
in a book he published "Le Dogue de Bordeaux", which featured a
description and characteristics true to the DDB. In 1897, Henry de Bylants
work "The Breed of Dogs" introduced the Breed Standard to the world. In
1910, J. Kunsler, Professor of Comparative Anatomy of the Science Facility
of Bordeaux, published a "Critique Etude du Dogue de Bordeaux"( A Critical
Study of the Dogue de Bordeaux).
Once known as the "French Fighting Dog", the Dogue de Bordeaux was used in
combat against bulls, lions, wolves, bears and hyenas. It was also used as
a utility guard and as a dog of war. Spanish officers took many of them
along in their conquest of the New World. Although pitted against fierce
adversaries most fights were bloodless knock-down point contests. The
DDB's massive head and tremendous strength coupled with his notorious
ability for getting beneath his opponent enabled him to topple nearly any
size of animal. There was a bloody event between a legendary
champion "Hercules" and a Jaguar. It took place in San Francisco around
the turn of the century. It was a lengthy battle that went on for hours.
Although Hercules inflicted serious injuries to the jaguar eventually he
was killed. Those who witnessed the fight still declared it a draw.
Fighting events were outlawed by 1912.
There were many setbacks in the Dogues history. Another came with the
onsets of WWI and WWII. Adolf Hitler ordered all Dogue de Bordeaux to be
killed on sight because of their devotion to their family and their
guarding capabilities. This almost brought about their extinction. Only
three breeding pairs remained after WWII.
Conscientious breeders kept the strain alive and equable, stable, loving,
vigilant, quiet and loyal. They reduced the breeds size and eventually
outcrossed it to the british bulldog to renew its bloodline. The Dogue de
Bordeaux has played an integral part in the breeding of the Argentine Dogo
and the Tosa Inu. Today he is recognized for his gentleness, patience and
devotion. Absent is the trigger happy , ferocious fighting instinct.
Also absent is the miniature version "Doguin de Bordeaux" believed to be
extinct for over three hundred years.